An Inside Look at the Exotic Animal Trade: Profiles by VICE (2024)

Introduction

Wildlife trafficking is estimated to be a $19 billion per year global business, surpassed only by black-market sales and trafficking of drugs, humans, and firearms.

In the United States, regulation of private ownership of exotic animals is determined by each state, allowing for loopholes and oversight. Animals are bought and traded through auctions, backyard breeders, illicit online sales and more. The industry is growing right in our backyards.

VICE travels to Ohio to rescue a cougar, then to Texas for an exotic livestock auction and undercover visit to a gaming ranch where the animals are sold and hunted for up to $15,000 a piece.

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Video

Most of the people that say I want to buy a tiger are what you could classify as impulse buyers people who say if I raise it from a cub.

It won't bite me, will it I can house break it.

If it grows up in my house, it will never eat my children if you're a bad guy.

And you want to make money and have a much lower chance of getting caught.

The wildlife trade is perfect.

Because you know, what's likelihood that some municipal police officer is going to know that the critter you have in your bag, or that you have in your car is a legal lizard or the world's most endangered lizard, even if they are apprehended, you don't see people going away for decades for selling and dangered species if you're selling drugs.

You may go away for decades.

Wildlife trafficking, worldwide is estimated to be a nineteen billion dollar a year business, which puts it only underneath drug trafficking, human trafficking and arm, smuggling it's as lucrative to deal in wildlife as it is to deal in heroin, cocaine or automatic weapons.

The president of United States has made it a priority in his administration to look at wildlife trafficking, one we need to save these species and two it's become a national security issue and it's a worldwide issue that needs to be solved by many countries throughout the world to disrupt these criminal networks that are profiting in pretty much the death of a lot of these iconic species in the wildlife trade, the types of people you run into our people just doing it for profit.

And if that means wiping out the species don't move on to something else, then there's the people that do it because of ego, it's, almost like the macho factor can I get the most dangerous.

The most venomous the hottest snake that's out there.

Sometimes they just want to be able to say, look I have this extremely rare animal that there's only X number left in the world and I have one sitting here in my living room, there's a lot of exotic species that are held in the pet trade here in the United States, some states make it legal.

Some states don't have regulations at all in regards to exotics or animals that aren't native to the state can be tigers.

Lions Cougars.

Leopards sometimes individuals will own the chimpanzees it's up to the states to regulate them within the States.

A lot of these animals are incredibly friendly, but that doesn't mean, they're safe.

These animals will kill you because they like you, hi let's play.

Oh you broke.

If you go in the cage with one of these animals, you are at risk if you stick your hands in the cages licking Santa, what you were at risk if you're not in the cage and the cage is secure you're safe, hi Parker, hi.

My name is Joe Taft and I am the founder and director of the exotic feline rescue center.

The exotic feline rescue center houses about 225, big cats, including 140 Tigers.

We take cats from around the United States to the best of my knowledge.

We are the second largest collection of big cats in the country.

We don't buy them sell them or breed them were strictly a rescue operation.

These animals are bred in this country in captivity, and they have been for many many generations, and they proliferated to private hands and went to people who had no idea or no ability to provide them care.

You know, we don't have many people who say, I, am prepared to make a 20-year commitment to an animal that I know can kill me and I know will eat me out of house and home.

We feed between three and four thousand pounds of meat here every day.

And as we're putting that meat out we'll, pick up between eight hundred and a thousand pounds of bone out of the cages Cubs have cute cuddly, but they are something that you need to plan on caring for for a long time.

This animal belonged to a retired circus trainer.

And when he retired, he walked an elephant into the barn and chained it to the floor and pulled nine big cats into the barn and that's where they stayed in circus wheel cages for ten years.

Hi all right.

She lived her whole life in a cage that was five foot by seven.

And despite the fact she's got this big habitat when she gets bored or stressed, you see that little circle that she faces that's part of the psychological impact on what's happened to her we're going to Ohio where we're going to pick up a cougar it's, an eight year old, spayed, declawed female.

We don't know who the people are all we have is an address and a phone call from the people that they want to give this animal up Ohio had virtually no regulation about the keeping of exotic animals until just recently, not until after the incident in Zanesville about two years ago, there was somebody who had a large collection of big cats for some reason.

This guy went out one night and turned all of his cats loose and then committed suicide.

And all of those cats ended up being killed.

Because when you've got 60 lions and tigers running around at night, unsecured that's, the only thing you can do as a result of that situation.

There was a political backlash at Ohio Ohio has passed a lot of laws.

So it's going to be interesting to see what we find today.

I, don't know what this situation is that we're walking into right now, it could be a sad case of he just can't follow what Ohio is making them do.

And it could be could be that he wasn't doing what he needed to do.

Anyways.

When I started with big cats, there were no regulations of any kind involved from the point of view of the state.

It was no different than having a co*cker spaniel or a German Shepherd I just went to the local pet store said, hey, I'll, take one of those I lived with a leopard for almost 19 years.

She had the run of my house, and she slept in my bed all of her life.

And most of the people who were involved in it were fairly serious about it.

And then cats started being bred and puppy mills and sold on the internet sold cheaply.

We have some Tigers that were sold at an auction for $25, apiece straight up border to - bio sagar Tina / of another paper.

Fifteen these auctions, take place in states where they don't have a state law against the sale of endangered species, or they don't have state laws against the the buying and selling of exotic species of species that aren't found in that state.

And what typically then happens is that state is then used as a loophole to launder, illegal, big cats or illegal wildlife with legal.

And what a lot of people don't understand is how those species got into the United States.

How are those animals bred 3030? There is a large amount of people here in the United States that feel like they want to have something that's rare.

We held a low axis Oryx.

We have a wallaby thinking bothers me - some crazy lady fpdc that that because they're, well, they're extinct in the wild they're endangered.

She says, well, nobody should be shooting.

Well.

The only reason that they're actually thriving is for raising them.

So they can be hunted if she outlaws hunting of them all together.

Guess? What people are gonna just get rid of them and say, well, they're, not making me any money.

I would get rid of them and are going to shoot them out, and then they are gonna go extinct, but by having them as like cattle dairy they're, flourishing, you can have a big ranch, put on what you want.

You want with awkward.

I've.

Never seen Game.

I've got a rapist and male killer goes for me, too.

Yeah, yeah.

This is my like this I would I happen to come up here, I checked on a peer and one that I bought yesterday, but they're doing.

Ok, y'all remember that black book that came in with the hurt list? Yeah, yeah.

The he's down here, I'll show you there's about 400 down, I, get a lot of guys that come up from you.

Some other petrol guys, a lot of the old guys come up.

They take them out, and they take the meet sometimes they don't want the meet, but they always take them out.

The main lodges is further down the road.

You could if you wanted to female mature draught sells for about 70,000 bunch of guys home.

My name is Zoey tough times where it is.

It is this really sucks.

Yeah, though all because of that guy in Zanesville, huh, today, we found a couple of people who have taken very good care of an animal for a long time in a very secure cage.

Now you have to understand a lot of this is quite unusual for us.

Yeah, we want to get her back in here.

The owner thought he was going to be able to pick the animal up in his arms and put him in our cage that didn't work out.

Well, it was a dangerous situation, that's, the kind of situation I do not ever like to see if that would have been a wild cougar.

Then you'd have a lot of people that were either dead.

Or in the hospital, we got the animal back in her original enclosure.

And then we had to immobilize her scary.

The drugs were using our ketamine and excellent get submit.

Autonomy.

Ah, quit shaking rose.

Oh, sorry.

This will be better for her because once she's inside the cage, having not really known anything else, she's likely to have a very difficult time on the transport back.

This will keep her calm.

And in a more-or-less, sleepy state, the whole way back she's, fighting it, but she might go down, hi shot there we did get her immobilized eventually, okey-dokey and then widget.

Okay, moved her into arcade.

All right just shoving the best you can.

Okay, I.

Don't want you in education to wait too.

Many people get these animals because it's an ego thing because they want to say that they control a big cat that they have a big cat for a pet.

And these animals get huge and I don't care.

How sweet they are.

That is a potential danger.

We pull cats out of places that our neighborhoods, their kids and stuff nearby that's, a pretty scary thing.

I think she's gonna make this transition really well now, she's, surrounded by tigers.

And leopards she'll be able to see the neighbors.

Her neighbors will be able to see her and that's got to be quite overwhelming for I mean.

She could see three dogs from where she was three dogs and a cat.

This family also had a bear looked very healthy, very well, cared for very clean.

They have done a good job with her animals, and they lived someplace where there were no laws regarding the keeping of exotic animals, I mean, they weren't criminals.

They weren't mean, people still people that keep lions and tigers and other big dangerous.

Animals need to be under some kind of regulatory system.

There are more big cats in private hands.

And there are in the wild.

Now, you know, at some point, you've got to say to yourself what's the quality of life here.

And if you have one of these creatures, you need to consider more than just the pride of ownership, it's, a being it's a life.

You want a feline get you a house cat.

An Inside Look at the Exotic Animal Trade: Profiles by VICE (2024)

FAQs

What are 3 examples of exotic animals? ›

Honey bears, sugar gliders, corn snakes, green iguanas, black panthers, rosy boas, flying squirrels, bearded dragons, veiled chameleons, spotted pythons, leopard geckos, even poison dart frogs and pot-bellied pigs-these are just some of the exotic animals people sell as pets.

What are the best exotic animals to breed for profit? ›

For the moment, the biggest dollar demand is for such exotics as ostriches and South American humpless camels such as llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicunas.

What animals are in the exotic pet trade? ›

Sugar gliders, hedgehogs, pythons – even lions and chimpanzees are kept as pets. Where do exotic pets come from? Though genetically the same as their wild brethren, some exotic pets are bred in captivity for retail sale. Others are captured directly from the wild.

What exotic animals are in the black market? ›

Some animals like African Gray Parrots, cuddly Asian Otters, and squirrels are desired as pets, pangolin meat and shark fins as a delicacy; and the body parts of tigers, bears, and pangolins are used in traditional Asian medicines; while elephant ivory, and tiger skins and bones are often traded as souvenirs or as a ...

What are the big 5 exotic animals? ›

The term “Big Five” originally referred to the difficulty in hunting the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo. These five large African mammal species were known to be dangerous and it was considered a feat by trophy hunters to bring them home.

What is the most traded exotic animal? ›

Reptiles and birds are among the most commonly trafficked species because they can be easily transported.

What animal sells for the most money? ›

Beef cattle are considered the most profitable livestock and easiest to raise for profit, but homesteaders with small acreage won't be able to raise cattle. Cattle, whether you want beef or dairy cattle, require plenty of good-quality pasture, supplemental hay, fresh water, room to roam, and veterinarian care.

Which animal farming is most profitable? ›

Goat farming is one of the most profitable business livestock farming business. Goat gives us milk and meat. Goat farming is a low-investment & high-profit livestock farming business. They don't need a big area for housing due to their small body size in comparison to other livestock animals.

What are the highest earning pets? ›

  • Gunther VI. Estimated net worth: $500 million. ...
  • Taylor Swift's cat, Olivia Benson. Estimated net worth: $97 million. ...
  • Nala Cat. Estimated net worth: $5 million. ...
  • Oprah's dogs, Sadie, Sunny, Layla, Lauren and Luke. Estimated net worth: $6 million each. ...
  • Jiffpom. ...
  • Choupette. ...
  • Betty White's dog, Pontiac. ...
  • Doug the Pug.
Feb 24, 2023

What are 4 common exotic animals? ›

Breeds most frequently adopted as exotic pets include:
  • Madagascar hissing co*ckroaches.
  • Praying mantises.
  • Tarantulas.
  • Scorpions.
Nov 1, 2021

Why do people buy exotic animals? ›

1. There are so many varied species that owning an exotic animal can be an incredible learning experience. Exotic pets are fascinating. With their unique behaviors and incredible social interactions with each other and with us, they really can teach us all sorts of new information.

What animals are illegally traded the most? ›

Pangolins, the scaly anteaters of Asia and Africa, are the most illegally traded mammal in the world.

How much is a lion on the black market? ›

The cost to kill a lioness can be up to $9,500 in South Africa, whereas a lion can set a hunter back $23,000, $30,000 for a white lion or $35,000 for a black mane lion, similar to Cecil.

How much is a tiger on the black market? ›

Trophy Parts – status symbols or good luck charms

A live adult tiger can be purchased for two hundred dollars in America. Tiger skins can be found on Craigslist for between $5,000 and $10,000. The tiger's head, paws, skin, claws, teeth, eyes and other parts as well as its meat are sold into the black market.

What are the Super 7 animals? ›

The “Super 7” in Madikwe – Lions, Elephants, Rhinos, Buffalos, Leopards, Cheetahs and Wild Dogs.

What is the 5th strongest animal? ›

Top 10 Strongest Animals
  • #1 Hippopotamus. Hippos are the third largest living mammal found in the world, after elephants and white rhinos. ...
  • #2 Eagle. The king of the sky, found mostly throughout Africa and Asia, is the Eagle. ...
  • #3 Anaconda. ...
  • #4 Crocodile. ...
  • #5 Grizzly Bear. ...
  • #6 Ox. ...
  • #7 Tiger. ...
  • #8 Leafcutter Ant.
Mar 31, 2022

What state has the most exotic animals? ›

Most are in Florida, which has 60 exotic species of amphibians and reptiles. Hawai'i comes in second place with 30. No other states reach such high numbers, but most states have at least one.

What is the most popular exotic pet in the US? ›

Dogs and cats are the most popular types of pets among both exotic and all pet owners. One-third of Exotic Pet Owners own birds, the next most common pet following dogs and cats. Turtles, lizards and snakes are also very popular species among Americans, albeit to a far lesser degree than dogs, cats and birds.

How much are exotic animals worth? ›

Exotic cats range in price from a $900.00 Bobcat to a $7500.00 tiger cub. Most of the mid-size cats, like Servals and Caracals, cost $1700.00 to $2800.00 and Ocelots can run as high as $15,000.00. The more rare the cat, the higher the price.

What animals attract wealth? ›

Boar. A Chinese astrology sign as well as a Feng Shui animal, a boar, also known as the pig, activates the wealth area of the house, which is usually in the southeast corner. This animal is often used to collect money and that is why money is usually saved in piggy banks.

What is the most expensive animal tag? ›

Marked as one of the most endangered and rare species of planet earth, the white rhinoceros top the list of expensive trophy hunts. Hunters agree to pay a whopping $125,000 or more for hunting down these precious creations. After the hunt, their sharp horns become the trophy.

What is the easiest meat to raise? ›

Meat Chickens

First on our list of meat to raise at home are chickens. They're considered the “gateway” animal because they're fairly easy to raise, they take up very little space, and they can be raised in about 8-12 weeks.

What is the cheapest farm animal to raise? ›

Chickens are generally a low-cost farm animal; the feed is cheap, and they love to eat all of your scraps. It only takes a few minutes per day to take care of chickens. You have to feed and water them, and you will need to make sure they're protected at night.

What animal produces the most meat per acre? ›

The product of an acre of land, when ftd to hogs, produces five times as much meat as when fed to any other farm animal.

What is the lowest maintenance farm animal? ›

Sheep are one of the first farmed animals, reared for thousands of years for meat and milk. Similar to goats in terms of being relatively low maintenance, sheep can suit different sizes of farms. They are also great for beginners.

What is the worlds No 1 pet? ›

#1: Dogs. Dogs are the most popular pet in the world.

What animal is the most owned pet? ›

1. Dogs. Dogs come in at number one, with48.3 million households owning dogs in the United States, making these four-legged friends one of the most popular pets around. For people who live active lives and love giving out belly rubs, dog ownership can be a rewarding experience.

What pet loves their owner the most? ›

Dogs love their owners 5 times more than cats do, study says

Our love is chemical, say scientists, so that's how they measured it.

What animal only has 1 left in the world? ›

The passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) became extinct at 1 p.m. on 1 September 1914 with the death of Martha, the last surviving member of the species, at the Cincinnati Zoo.

What is the easiest exotic pet to own? ›

Hedgehogs

By far the easiest exotic animal to care for, hedgehogs are ideal for someone who wants a pet but who doesn't have a significant amount of time or resources to devote to their care and attention. Hedgehogs require a simple terrestrial enclosure big enough for them to run around and play in.

What exotic animals are friendly to humans? ›

Summary of the 10 Most Friendly Wild Animals in the World
RankAnimalType
1CapybarasFriendliest Wild Animal
2DogFriendliest Pet
3House CatFriendliest Feline
4DolphinFriendliest Ocean Dweller
6 more rows
Apr 22, 2023

What country has the most exotic pets? ›

Which Country Has the Most Exotic Animals? Again, Brazil is on this list. Brazil actually has the largest number of animal species considered pets.

What are the cons of owning an exotic pet? ›

Cons
  • Exotic pets are not suitable for cuddling.
  • Some exotic pets may eat live insects *
  • Some exotic pets may live for a very long time **
  • Some exotic pets are active at night ***

Why do drug dealers have exotic animals? ›

Saucedo said drug traffickers often keep exotic animals as a symbol of status and power, imitating the Colombian drug lords of the 1980s and 90s. “Mexican drug traffickers copied from the narcos of the Medellin cartel the custom of acquiring exotic animals and setting up private zoos,” said Saucedo.

Is it a good idea to own exotic animals? ›

Many wild animals carry zoonotic diseases (illnesses that can be transferred from animals to humans), such as Brucellosis, Salmonella and Ringworm. They often carry parasites, as well, that can be transmitted to humans or other pets. Any way you look at it, keeping a wild animal as a pet is a dangerous proposition.

What is the most illegally hunted animal? ›

As such, pangolins are now believed to be the most trafficked mammal in the world. The rate at which these animals are traded across international borders is staggering. Some estimates calculate that an average of approximately 100,000 pangolins are poached and shipped into China and Vietnam every year.

Where is animal trafficking most common? ›

The golden triangle of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar is a global hub for illegal wildlife trade and trafficking. China is the largest importer of illegal wildlife and animal products, driving demands for animals from around the world.

How common is animal trafficking? ›

Birds are the most common contraband; the State Department estimates that two million to five million wild birds, from hummingbirds to parrots to harpy eagles, are traded illegally worldwide every year. Millions of turtles, crocodiles, snakes and other reptiles are also trafficked, as well as mammals and insects.

How much is a giraffe in the black market? ›

The Humane Society's investigation found giraffe products being sold for up to $8,000, including full taxidermy pieces, skulls, giraffe hair bracelets and feet. The organization reported that more than one giraffe per day is being imported into the U.S. by American trophy hunters.

How much is an eye at the black market? ›

Livers come in second, worth about $557,000 and kidneys cost about $262,000 each. Not to speak about human skin ($10/inch), stomach ($500), and eyeballs ($1,500 each). Unsurprisingly, organs are offered for less on the black market – but you never know where those body parts come from.

How much does a dead lion cost? ›

$550 per gun per day. $14,500 for a buffalo or $22,000 for a lion (trophy fees vary according to animal) Air transport, taxidermy, trophy packing and shipping extra.

How much does Mike Tyson's tiger cost? ›

Mike Tyson was the proud owner of three pet tigers in the 1990s/2000s and paid $50,000 each for them.

Is it illegal to sell tiger skin? ›

Sale of products made from those species is generally prohibited. If the coat is made from a listed animal, sale will be prohibited (see http://www.cites.org/eng/disc/species.php for species). Tigers are protected under both international law (CITES) and federal law (the Endangered Species Act, among others).

How much is a Siberian tiger worth? ›

A single tiger can be worth over $15,000 – more than most poor people in the region make over years. Recent conservation efforts have increased the number of wild Siberian tigers but continued efforts will be needed to ensure their survival.

What are exotic species 2 examples? ›

An example of an exotic species is the introduction of the Nile perch into Lake Victoria which caused the extinction of 200 species of cichlid fish. Another example is the introduction of Eucalyptus from Australia to the Western Ghats which became highly invasive and has created a menace.

What is an example of exotic? ›

Something so unusual that it must be from some unfamiliar place is exotic. An exotic pet might be a panda, instead of a hamster.

What are wild exotic animals? ›

The definition of a wild or exotic animal is one that does not belong to one of seven domesticated species: dogs, cats, horses, pigs, cows, sheep or goats. Many people also consider the ferret (Mustela putorius furo) a domesticated animal.

What counts as an exotic animal? ›

"Exotic" often refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and "pet" is a companion animal living with people. However, many use the term to include native species as well (e.g., snakes may sometimes be considered exotic as pets even in places where they are found in the wild).

What is the 1 rarest animal in the world? ›

The rarest animal in the world is the vaquita (Phocoena sinus). It is a kind of critically endangered porpoise that only lives in the furthest north-western corner of the Gulf of California in Mexico. There are only 18 left in the world. It is thought that they may be extinct in ten years.

What is opposite to exotic? ›

So, opposite of 'Exotic' will be Option D, 'Conventional' which means normal or ordinary.

What is exotic looking? ›

strikingly unusual or strange in effect or appearance. an exotic hairstyle.

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